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A customer asks ChatGPT for an accountant, a vet or a plumber near them. It names three businesses. Yours is not one of them, even though you have done good work in the area for years. Why does that happen, and can you do anything about it?
AI assistants recommend businesses they can find, check and describe with confidence. Most small businesses that are left out fail at one of those three steps. The website is blocked or not indexed, the facts about the business disagree from one place to another, or the website never says plainly what the business does, for whom and where. All three can be checked, and most can be fixed.
The short answer
- ChatGPT, Google AI Overviews, Copilot and Perplexity build answers from web search, not from a private list of approved businesses.
- If search engines cannot find, trust or understand your business, the assistants cannot either.
- There are 6 common causes. Each one has a check you can do yourself, listed below.
- Nobody can pay for a place in these answers or guarantee one.
This way of making a business easy for AI assistants to find and describe is often called AEO (answer engine optimisation) or GEO (generative engine optimisation). It builds on ordinary SEO rather than replacing it.
How an assistant decides
Three steps before your business gets named
“Who is the best accountant near me?”
- 01
Find
The assistant searches the web for businesses that match the question.
Fails when:
- 02
Check
It compares what it found against other sources it trusts.
Fails when:
- 03
Describe
It needs clear sentences it can quote about what you do, for whom and where.
Fails when:
Where do ChatGPT, Google and Copilot get their answers?
When a question needs current information, the assistants search the web and build an answer from the pages and profiles they find.
- ChatGPT uses a crawler called OAI-SearchBot to find websites for its search features. OpenAI says sites that block it will not be shown in ChatGPT search answers.
- Google AI Overviews and AI Mode use Google’s normal search index. Google says a page must be indexed and eligible to show a snippet in ordinary search, and that there are no extra technical requirements.
- Microsoft Copilot draws on Bing. Bing’s webmaster guidelines say Bing search and Copilot share the same crawling, indexing and ranking foundation.
- Perplexity uses its own crawler, PerplexityBot, to find and link websites in its answers.
Other assistants, such as Google’s Gemini app and xAI’s Grok, answer the same kind of questions. On 19 October 2026 we found no official xAI documentation explaining how Grok finds websites, so there is no Grok-specific setting to recommend. The basics below are the best preparation for all of them.
The 6 causes at a glance
| Cause | Step it breaks | Quick check | Usual fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Website blocks the crawlers | Find | Read yourdomain.ie/robots.txt | Allow the search crawlers |
| 2. Pages are not indexed | Find | Search site:yourdomain.ie on Google | Submit a sitemap in Search Console and Bing Webmaster Tools |
| 3. Website is vague | Describe | Read your first paragraph | Say what you do, for whom and where, in plain words |
| 4. Facts disagree | Check | Compare your listings | Make name, address, phone and hours match everywhere |
| 5. Nobody mentions you | Check | Count reviews and links | Ask every customer for a review and earn genuine mentions |
| 6. Questions go unanswered | Describe | List 5 customer questions | Answer each one on the relevant page |
Six reasons your business is missing
1. Your website blocks the crawlers
A file called robots.txt tells crawlers which parts of a site they may visit. Some website builders, security plugins and firewalls block AI crawlers by default, sometimes without the owner knowing.
OpenAI runs two separate crawlers. GPTBot collects content for training its models. OAI-SearchBot finds websites for ChatGPT search. Blocking GPTBot is a reasonable choice for some businesses; blocking OAI-SearchBot keeps you out of ChatGPT’s search answers. Check which one your site blocks.
Check: open yourdomain.ie/robots.txt in a browser and look for Disallow lines under OAI-SearchBot, PerplexityBot, Bingbot or Googlebot. If you use a firewall service such as Cloudflare, ask whoever manages it whether bot blocking is switched on.
2. Google and Bing have not indexed your pages
A page that is not in Google’s index cannot appear in AI Overviews, and a page Bing does not know cannot support a Copilot answer. New sites and new pages are often missing for weeks.
Check: search Google for site:yourdomain.ie. If key pages are missing, set up Google Search Console and Bing Webmaster Tools, submit your sitemap and look at the indexing report. Both are free.
3. Your website does not say plainly what you do
Assistants work best with clear, self-contained statements. A homepage that says “Excellence in every detail” tells a machine nothing. A page that says “Family-run veterinary practice in Navan, Co. Meath, offering small-animal care, vaccinations and same-day appointments” can be quoted directly.
Bing’s guidelines ask for the key information early on the page, explicit facts and a clear definition of who the business is.
Check: read the first paragraph of your homepage and each service page. Does each one say what you do, who it is for and where you work, in plain words, without needing the rest of the page? If you work in a particular trade or profession, say so on a page of its own. For examples of how this looks, see our pages for accountants, vets and trades.
4. Your business facts disagree across the web
Your name, address, phone number, opening hours and services appear on your website, your Google Business Profile, Irish directories such as GoldenPages and 11890, social profiles and old listings you may have forgotten. When these disagree, an assistant has less reason to trust any of them.
Check: search your business name and look at the first two pages of results. Write down every place your details appear and correct anything out of date, starting with your Google Business Profile. Google says complete and accurate profiles are more likely to show up in local results.
5. Nobody else mentions you
Assistants and search engines look for signs that other people know and trust a business. For local results Google names three main factors: relevance, distance and prominence. Prominence is partly based on how many websites link to the business and how many reviews it has.
Check: count your Google reviews against two local competitors, and list the websites that link to yours: local business groups, your Local Enterprise Office, suppliers, partners, press or sector bodies. Ask every customer for a review, not only the happy ones, and never buy reviews or links.
6. You never answer the questions customers ask
People ask assistants full questions: “How much does a boiler service cost in Galway?” or “Which solicitor in Cork handles probate for small estates?” If no page on your site answers questions like these, there is nothing for an assistant to quote.
Check: write down the five questions customers ask most often on the phone. If your website does not answer each one in plain words, add the answers, either as a short section on the relevant service page or as a separate article. Our guide to what AI costs a small business in Ireland is an example of one customer question answered in full.
A 15-minute self-check
Do this logged out of your accounts, or in a private browser window, so your own history does not affect the answers. Ask the same three questions in ChatGPT, Google, Copilot and Perplexity, then complete the checks after them.
Replace the brackets with your service and your town or county.
Who are the best [your service, for example "accountants for small businesses"] in [your town or county, Ireland]? Give me names, websites and why you chose them. Use your business name exactly as it appears on your website.
What does [your business name] in [your town or county] do, who is it for, and how do I contact it? List the sources you used. Use a question a customer actually asked you this month.
[A real question a customer asked you, for example "How much does a boiler service cost in Galway?"] For each answer, write down:
- Named? Is your business mentioned at all?
- Correct? Is the description, location and contact information right?
- Sources? Which websites did the assistant cite instead of, or as well as, yours?
Then complete the three checks:
- Open your
robots.txtand look for the crawler names in cause 1. - Search
site:yourdomain.ieon Google and count the pages that appear. - Compare your Google Business Profile with your website’s contact page. Name, address, phone and hours should match exactly.
Keep the notes and run the same questions again in a month. Answers change from day to day, so look for a direction over several checks, not a single result. The sources an assistant cites tell you where to fix facts or earn mentions next.
What does not work
- Paying for a recommendation. Google says there is no way to request or pay for a better local ranking, and no assistant sells places in its answers.
- Adding markup without content. Structured data helps machines read a page, but Bing says it does not guarantee visibility and must match what the page shows.
- Mass-produced pages. Dozens of near-identical pages for towns you do not serve, or articles written only for search, make a site less trustworthy, not more.
- Expecting instant change. Google says recrawling can take from several days to several months. Assistants refresh their sources on their own schedules.
Questions about showing up in AI answers
What is AEO?
AEO stands for answer engine optimisation. It means making your business easy for AI assistants and answer features to find, check and describe accurately. It builds on ordinary SEO rather than replacing it.
Can I pay ChatGPT or Google to recommend my business?
No. Google says there is no way to request or pay for a better local ranking, and the assistants do not sell places in their answers. Be careful with anyone who promises a guaranteed AI recommendation.
Does blocking GPTBot stop my business appearing in ChatGPT?
Not on its own. OpenAI uses GPTBot for model training and a separate crawler, OAI-SearchBot, for ChatGPT search. A site can block one and allow the other. Blocking OAI-SearchBot keeps a site out of ChatGPT search answers.
What about Grok and Gemini?
They answer the same kind of questions, and the same basics apply. On 19 October 2026 we found no official xAI documentation explaining how Grok finds websites, so there is no Grok-specific setting to recommend.
How long does it take to show up after fixing these problems?
There is no fixed time. Google says recrawling can take from several days to several months, and each assistant refreshes its sources on its own schedule. Check again monthly with the same questions.
Want this checked and fixed for you?
For the next step beyond the self-check, see what an AEO audit checks, including the evidence to keep and a blank audit record.
If you would rather start with a conversation, bring your self-check notes to a free AI consultation. We will help you decide what to fix yourself and where help is worth paying for.